English

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.29173/cjen248

Mots-clés :

emergency department, substance use, toxic drug crisis, peer support workers, quality improvement, lived experience

Résumé

Résumé
Introduction : Les systèmes de soins de santé du
Canada affrontent un nombre élevé de patients qui utilisent
des drogues (PUD), qui ont un diagnostic de trouble
lié à l’utilisation de substances ou qui sont victimes
d’un empoisonnement aux drogues illégales, ce qui rend
nécessaire l’adoption d’approches novatrices en matière
de soins. En raison du nombre élevé d’intoxications aux
drogues, le personnel des services d’urgence est de plus
en plus confronté à l’épuisement professionnel et à la
détresse morale (Van Hout et O’Reilly, 2020). Un projet
pilote d’amélioration de la qualité a été mené pour incorporer
des personnes ayant une expérience de la consommation
de drogues illégales (c’est-à-dire des pairs)
dans les équipes des services d’urgence afin d’améliorer
les résultats pour les patients et de renforcer le soutien
du personnel, pour répondre à l’impact significatif de la
crise des drogues illégales toxiques sur les systèmes de
soins de santé.
Méthodes : Le projet s’est appuyé sur un cadre
d’amélioration de la qualité Planifier-Exécuter-Étudier-
Agir (PEÉA) et sur une évaluation à méthodes mixtes
axée sur l’utilisation pour évaluer l’impact de l’intégration
des pairs dans le service des urgences. Un modèle
de méthodes mixtes a été adopté pour recueillir des
données à partir de formulaires d’admission, d’enquêtes
sur l’expérience des patients et du personnel, et d’un
groupe de discussion semi-structuré composé de membres
du personnel de soutien par les pairs.
Résultats : Les principaux motifs de rencontre avec
les pairs (n = 764) étaient le soutien émotionnel, la
réduction des méfaits, un aiguillage, la consommation
en présence d’un témoin et la demande de produits
de nécessité de base. Selon les résultats de l’enquête
auprès des patients (n = 51), les pairs ont aidé la majorité
des patients à se sentir en sécurité et plus soutenus
lorsqu’ils accédaient à des soins d’urgence. Les membres
du personnel des urgences (n = 22) se sont montrés
positifs dans l’enquête sur le nouveau programme de
pairs, soulignant l’amélioration du soutien aux patients,
l’accès accru aux services de réduction des méfaits et
les progrès d’un système de soins de santé plus fiable.
Lors des groupes de discussion, les pairs (n = 2) ont
signalé l’importance d’intégrer ce rôle dans les services
d’urgence afin de s’assurer que les patients reçoivent
les soins dont ils ont besoin dans un environnement
à niveau de stress élevé qui, au fil du temps, a eu le potentiel de causer des dommages importants en raison
de la stigmatisation et des préjugés à l’égard des PUD.
Conclusion : L’intégration d’intervenants en services de
soutien aux pairs dans le service des urgences pendant
la crise des drogues illégales toxiques a amélioré
le soutien apporté aux patients et au personnel. Cette
stratégie pourrait également améliorer le moral du
personnel, réduire le stress de la charge de travail,
diminuer les préjugés à l’égard des PUD et améliorer les
soins prodigués aux patients. Le but est d’optimiser les
ressources et de renforcer l’expérience vécue par les
patients et les soignants en intégrant des pairs.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Janelle Tarnow, Emergency Network, Fraser Health Authority

Janelle Tarnow is a registered nurse working as the regional emergency clinical nurse educator with Fraser Health Authority in British Columbia. She specializes in supporting emergency departments with toxic drug response and Indigenous cultural safety initiatives. She is currently completing a Master of Nursing in Advanced Practice Leadership at the University of Victoria and recently presented at the 2024 Health Quality B.C. Conference on the peers in emergency initiative. She loves traveling the world, waking up in the mountains, scuba diving and the Seahawks.  

Rita Metwally, Toxic Drug Response and Priority Populations, Fraser Health Authority

Rita Metwally is an evaluation specialist for the Toxic Drug Response and Priority Populations portfolio at Fraser Health. She is currently completing a Master’s in Public Administration from the Johnson-Shoyama School of Public Policy at the University of Saskatchewan. Rita is passionate about ensuring programs aimed at addressing social needs are successfully implemented, and she enjoys reading, dance, and spending time in nature when not at work.

Aven Sidhu, Clinical Quality and Patient Safety, Fraser Health Authority

Aven Sidhu is a quality improvement lead for the Clinical Quality & Patient Safety Department at Fraser Health. He holds a medical degree from the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-Bahrain and a Master of Science (Public Health) from the London School of Health and Tropical Medicine. Aven is dedicated to translating data into actionable insights for clinical scenarios and identifying information that assesses the broader impact on the health system; he enjoys golf, hockey, and reading in his free time.

Jade Black, Toxic Drug Response and Priority Populations, Fraser Health Authority

Jade Black is a Harm Reduction Lead for the Toxic Drug Response and Priority Populations Portfolio at Fraser Health Authority. She holds a Master’s Degree in Critical Criminology with a specialization in Addiction & Gender Studies. Jade is committed to supporting harm reduction best practice, engaging in community health research and advocating for women in education & the workplace. She enjoys Pilates, musical theatre and reading literature on personal wellness.

Tracy Stoneson, Chilliwack General Hospital, Fraser Health Authority

Chilliwack General Hospital, Emergency Department, Manager 

Mary Van Osch, Emergency Network, Fraser Health Authority

Fraser Health Authority, Emergency Network, Lead

Kassaundra Benoit, Chilliwack General Hospital, Fraser Health Authority

Chilliwack General Hospital, Emergency Department, Peer Support Worker

Kim Wood, Chilliwack General Hospital, Fraser Health Authority

Chilliwack General Hospital, Emergency Department, Peer Support Worker

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Publié-e

2025-03-24

Comment citer

Tarnow, J., Metwally, R., Sidhu, A., Black, J., Stoneson, T., Van Osch, M., … Wood, K. (2025). English. Journal Canadien Des Soins Infirmiers d’Urgence, 48(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.29173/cjen248

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Peer Reviewed Articles