The attitudes and activities of registered nurses towards health promotion and patient education in the emergency department
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29173/cjen401Abstract
Emergency department (ED) registered nurses (RNs) can help empower patients toward greater well-being through health promotion and patient education (HPPE). The ED is often an individual’s first and only access to the health care system, and is seen as an under-used setting for HPPE. To investigate RNs’ current attitudes and activites about educating patients in the ED, 223 Canadian ED RNs were surveyed using an adapted web-based questionnaire. The attitudes of ED RNs and their current HPPE activities were examined, as was the relationship between level of nursing education and these attitudes. Results showed that perceived importance is the major variable to explain HPPE. A relationship also exists between fewer barriers and feeling more comfortable providing HPPE to patients. More comfortable ED RNs are more likely to see the importance of HPPE. A relationship between perceived effectiveness of HPPE and the frequency of HPPE was found. In general, ED RNs believe that HPPE is important, but need to perceive that what they are providing is effective.References
Allender, J., & Spradley, B. (2001). The community as client: Assessment and diagnosis. In J. Allender & B. Spradley (Eds.), Community Health Nursing, (5th ed., pp. 353–374). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott.
Bailey, T. (2007). Waiting for a family doctor. Canadian Family Physician, 53, 579–580.
Bensberg, M., Kennedy, M., & Bennets, S. (2003). Identifying the opportunities for health promoting emergency departments. Accident and Emergency Nursing, 11, 173–181.
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. (2008, June 18). 4.1 million Canadians with family doctor: StatsCan. Retrieved from www.cbc.ca/health/story/2008/06/18/doctor-statcan.html
Casey, D. (2007). Nurses’ perceptions, understanding and experiences of health promotion. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16, 1039–1049.
Cross, R. (2005). Accident and emergency nurses’ attitudes towards health promotion. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 51(5), 474–483.
Emerson, D. (2003). Promoting health for patients with coronary heart disease. Emergency Nurse, 11(6), 19–21.
Kelley, K., & Abraham, C. (2007). Health promotion for people aged over 65 years in hospital: Nurses’ perceptions about their role. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 16, 569–579.
McBride, A. (1994). Health promotion in hospitals: The attitudes, beliefs and practices of hospital nurse. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 20, 92–100.
Rifas, E., Morris, R., & Grady, R. (1994). Innovative approach to patient education. Nursing Outlook, 42(5), 214–216.
Wei, H.G., & Camargo, C.A. (2000). Patient education in the emergency department. Academic Emergency Medicine, 7(6), 710–717.
Whitehead, D., Wang, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, J., Sun, Z., & Xie, C. (2008). Health promotion and health education practice: Nurses’ perceptions. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61(2), 181–187.
Wingard, R. (2005). Patient education and the nursing process: Meeting the patient’s needs. Nephrology Nursing Journal, 32(2), 211–214.
World Health Organization. (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Retrieved January 31, 2007, from www.euro.who.int/AboutWHO/Policy/20010827_2
Yeazel, M.W., Lindstrom, K.M., & Center, B.A. (2006). A validated tool for gaining insight into clinicians’ preventive medicine behaviors and beliefs: The preventive medicine attitudes and activities questionnaire (PMAAQ). Preventive Medicine, 43, 86–91.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Canadian Journal of Emergency Nursing is published Open Access under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 license. Authors retain full copyright.